Bantu authorities act south africa 1951 britannica. Bantu authorities act, 1951 act to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend the native affairs act, 1920, and the representation of natives act, 1936, and to provide for other incidental matters. It was part of the governments system of apartheid, which sanctioned racial segregation and discrimination against nonwhites in the country. The bantu homelands citizenship act of 1970 made every black south african, irrespective of actual residence, a read more.
Other articles where bantu authorities act is discussed. Bantu education act, 1953 1 bantu education act, 1953 bantu education act, 1953 act to provide for the transfer of the administration and control of native education from the several provincial administrations to the government of the union, and for matters incidental thereto. Under the bantu authorities act of 1951 the government reestablished tribal organizations for. Information and translations of bantu in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
To provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and. The bantu authorities act, 1951black authorities act, 1951 created the legal basis for the deportation of blacks into designated homeland reserve areas and established tribal, regional and territorial authorities. In 1951, the bantu authorities act no 68 of 1951 attempted to address the indigenous tribal council and its responsibilities. The lexicon of isolation, segregation, authorities and locations was not new to south africa. With the 1951 bantu authorities act the apartheid government lead the way for the establishment of territorial authorities in the reserves. In 1950, when south africa was offered to establish the bantu authorities act, matanzima convinced the bunga to accept the act. Black authorities act 68 of 1951 english text signed by the governorgeneral assented to. In 1951, european government officials created the bantu authorities act, which created homelands for black south africans. Chief kaiser daliwonga mathanzima, misspelled matanzima 15 june 1915 in qamata 15 june 2003, was the longterm leader of transkei.
In 1951 the bantu authorities act designated areas called bantustans, where blacks were to required live so that they would not intrude on. Act to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend the native affairs act, 1920, and the representation of natives act, 1936, and to provide for other incidental matters. Nov 14, 2012 bantu education act, 1953 from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. With the passing of the bantu authorities act in 1951, the apartheid set in motion the creation of ten bantustans, one of south africas most infamous projects of racial ordering. At this time, whites owned 80% of the land, although they only represented 10% of the population. Bantu building workers act act no 27 of 1951 allowed black. This legislation, succeeding the native affairs act, created the legal basis for self determination of the various ethnic and linguistic tribes into traditional homeland reserve areas and established tribal, regional and territorial authorities. The act was to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend the native affairs act, 1920, and the representation of natives act, 1936, and to provide for other incidental matters. Bantu education act, 1953 from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia jump to. The 1963 transkei constitution act gave the first of the reserves selfgovernment, and with the 1970 bantu homelands citizenship act and 1971 bantu homelands constitution act the process was finally legalised. The omalley archives is the product of almost two decades of research and includes analyses, chronologies, historical documents, and interviews from the apartheid and postapartheid eras. Free state, shall be deemed to be a local council established under section. It was an attempt to restructure the government of the reserves on more traditional lines, but in practice came to mean the establishment of a system of indirect rule through the medium of subservient and sometimes wellrewarded chiefs, chosen for their preparedness to enforce. This act established tribal authorities and regional authorities where a tribal authority was established for a recognised tribe as per black administration act 38 of 1927 and a regional.
This is, in a sense, a continuation of the natives administration act of 1927. The bantu authorities act was legislation from 1951, which enabled heads of traditional groups of africans to have their own areas in south africa. Prevention of illegal squatting act 1951 bantu authorities act 1951 native laws amendment. Read on wikipedia edit history talk page print download pdf. Bantu authorities act of 1951 south african history online. The act was to provide for the establishment of certain bantu authorities and to define their functions, to abolish the natives representative council, to amend. These questions arose from ambiguities within native policy immediately after the passage of the 1951 bantu authorities act.
As a result of this law, 9 million south africans were excluded from participating in the government. Bantu authorities act, 1951 wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Under the bantu authorities act of 1951 the government reestablished tribal organizations for black africans, and the promotion of bantu selfgovernment act of 1959 created 10 african homelands, or bantustans. Definitions of bantu authorities act, 1951, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of bantu authorities act, 1951, analogical dictionary of bantu authorities act, 1951 english. Would you like us to send you a free new word definition delivered to your inbox.
This was the first piece of legislation introduced to support the governments policy of separate development. This article is within the scope of wikiproject south africa, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of south africa on wikipedia. Bantu education act, south african law, enacted in 1953 and in effect from january 1, 1954, that governed the education of black south african called bantu by the countrys government children. Bantu authorities act, 1951 provided for the establishment of black homelands and regional authorities and with the aim of creating greater selfgovernment in the homelands, abolished the native representative council. Definition of bantu authorities act, 1951 in the dictionary. The bantu authorities act, 1951 was to give authority to traditional tribal leader within their traditional tribal homelands in south africa. The education for blacks, indians and coloureds was substantially cheaper but not free, while the salaries of teachers were set at very low levels. Black authorities act 68 of 1951 minister of rural.
To amend the bantu administration act, 1927, so as to further define the. According to this, the governorgeneral is the supreme chief of all natives in the union and has in respect of all natives in any part of the union all the rights, immunities, powers and authority which are. The effect of apartheids tribal authorities on chieftaincy. Bantu authorities act of 1951 archives custom contested. Bantu authorities act of 1951, bantustans, khoisan, traditional and khoisan leadership bill, traditional leaders permalink the traditional and khoisan leadership bill tklb aims to combine all the legislation on traditional leadership and recognize khoisan leaders and communities. A list of lyrics, artists and songs that contain the term bantu authorities act, 1951 from the website. It made provision for the establishment of regional and territorial authorities for each specific ethnic groups in the reserves. It legalized the training of blacks in skilled labor in the construction industry, but limited the places in. Bantu building workers act, act no 27 of 1951 allowed black people to be trained as artisans in the building trade, something previously reserved for whites only, but they had to work within an area designated for blacks. What was the reaction by the south africa government after the sharpeville incident. When the 1951 bantu authorities act baa was initiated, europeans in south africa were faced with an increasing number of educated urban blacks which belied the proof of african primitiveness. The bantu education act, 1953 was a south african segregation law which legalised several. Information and translations of bantu authorities act, 1951 in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. What was the purpose of the bantu authorities act established is 1951.
This legislation, succeeding the native affairs act act no. According to the native administration act, 1927, the governorgeneral of south africa could. The bantu homelands citizenship act of 1970 made every black south african, irrespective of actual residence, a. Bantu building workers act free definitions by babylon. Promotion of black selfgovernment act 46 of 1959 black affairs act 55 of 1959 black laws amendment act 46 of 1962 black laws amendment act 76 of 1963 black laws amendment act 42 of 1964. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. The most significant acts were the group areas act no 41 of 1950, which led to over three million people being relocated through forced removals. History of south africas bantustans oxford research. The principal effect of the bantu education act of 1953and in this respect it was certainly a break with past practiceswas that black education was brought under state control.